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Power Monopoly or National Interest? How Long-Term Leadership Breeds Corruption in Nigeria

In a democracy, leadership positions in sensitive institutions are not designed for indefinite occupancy. The longer an individual remains in power, the greater the risk of complacency, manipulation, and self-interest overriding public trust. Yet, Nigeria continues to witness the extension of tenures in critical offices, raising questions about vested interests and accountability. Emefiele: The CBN Governor Who Stayed Too Long Godwin Emefiele holds the record as Nigeria’s longest-serving Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). Unlike his predecessors, who adhered to a single term, Emefiele’s extended tenure saw the concentration of immense power in his hands. While central banks globally operate with a significant level of independence, prolonged leadership often compromises this neutrality. Critics argue that the longevity of Emefiele’s tenure contributed to the erosion of public trust in the financial institution, as the office appeared increasingly politicized under his leadership. Mahmood Yakubu: The Controversial INEC Chairman The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) under Professor Mahmood Yakubu has sparked widespread debate. As the longest-serving INEC Chairman in Nigeria's history, his leadership has been riddled with public distrust. Many Nigerians believe that Yakubu is compromised, serving the interests of political elites who secured his extended stay. Calls for electoral reforms to restore credibility to the democratic process have largely been ignored, with many speculating that maintaining the status quo benefits those in power. The inability to overhaul the electoral system perpetuates apathy and skepticism about free and fair elections. IGP Kayode Egbetokun: Retirement Rule Bent for Continuity Inspector General of Police (IGP) Kayode Egbetokun’s tenure is another glaring example. Having reached the statutory retirement age of 60 on September 4, 2024, Egbetokun’s continued stay was facilitated through an emergency amendment by the National Assembly. This unprecedented move raises critical questions: Are there no capable officers within the police force to succeed him? Or is his retention a calculated effort to ensure he remains a tool for certain authorities? Critics argue that this maneuver signals ulterior motives, suggesting he has a specific mandate that cannot be entrusted to a new appointee. The Bigger Picture: A Culture of Corruption The common thread in these scenarios is the dangerous precedence of prioritizing personal or political interests over institutional integrity. By allowing leaders to overstay their welcome in critical positions, Nigeria fosters an environment ripe for corruption, weakens public confidence, and diminishes institutional accountability. Reforms are overdue to prevent the monopolization of power in sensitive positions. Shorter, fixed tenures, and stronger oversight mechanisms are crucial to ensure that these offices serve the nation rather than individuals. Until then, the cycle of mistrust and inefficiency in Nigeria’s governance will persist.

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