Turkey has maintained a delicate balance since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, fostering relationships with both Kyiv and Moscow. Ankara supports Ukraine's territorial integrity and has provided military assistance, yet it has refrained from imposing sanctions on Russia. Fidan reiterated Turkey's support for U.S.-led initiatives aimed at ending the conflict, noting that significant differences remain between the parties involved.
Regarding security guarantees for Ukraine, Fidan stated that Europe alone cannot provide them without U.S. support. He highlighted the necessity of a deterrent to prevent the resumption of hostilities. Turkey, possessing NATO's second-largest army, is viewed by Kyiv as a crucial guarantor in any prospective peace agreement. Ankara has expressed willingness to host peace talks between Russia and Ukraine, building on its previous role in facilitating negotiations.
Fidan also commented on the evolving dynamics of transatlantic security policies under U.S. President Donald Trump. He suggested that this shift could present an opportunity for Europe to achieve greater strategic independence. Additionally, Fidan expressed optimism that the Trump administration might address and potentially lift U.S. sanctions imposed on Turkey's defense industry following its acquisition of Russian S-400 missile systems in 2019.
In summary, Turkey continues to advocate for a balanced approach to the Ukraine-Russia conflict, promoting dialogue and diplomacy as essential tools for achieving a sustainable and fair resolution. Ankara's strategic position and relationships with both parties underscore its potential role as a mediator in future peace efforts.
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