The foreign ministers of both countries signed the agreement, which reaffirms their commitment to a *2024 accord* that includes a *complete withdrawal of Rwandan troops from eastern Congo within 90 days*, according to documents obtained by *Reuters*. The deal also sets a 90-day timeline for the launch of a *regional economic integration framework*, designed to attract foreign investment and foster stability in the Great Lakes region.
This development follows decades of hostilities, with the eastern region of Congo plagued by militia violence, accusations of cross-border aggression, and deep-rooted ethnic tensions. The presence of Rwandan troops and Rwanda-backed militias, including the M23 rebel group, has long been a flashpoint in bilateral relations.
Former U.S. President *Donald Trump*, speaking just hours before the signing, claimed partial credit for the breakthrough, saying, *“They were going at it for many years, and with machetes — it is one of the worst wars that anyone has ever seen. And I just happened to have somebody that was able to get it settled.”* Though Trump did not specify the individual, sources suggest ongoing U.S. diplomatic pressure played a critical role in bringing both parties to the table.
The peace deal has been widely welcomed by international observers and humanitarian groups, who hope the agreement will lead to lasting stability and reduce the *humanitarian crisis that has displaced millions* in the region. The *African Union, United Nations, and World Bank* are expected to support the economic component of the deal, which aims to rebuild infrastructure, strengthen trade, and restore investor confidence.
If successfully implemented, the agreement could reshape the geopolitical and economic landscape of Central Africa, paving the way for *cross-border projects in agriculture, energy, and transportation*.
This report is based on verified information from Reuters and official U.S. and African government sources as of June 28, 2025.
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