According to the Thai army, Cambodian troops entered a disputed zone, prompting Thai forces to approach for negotiations. The Thai statement claims that Cambodian soldiers opened fire, leading to a brief exchange lasting approximately 10 minutes before local commanders established a ceasefire. No casualties were reported by either side.
Conversely, Cambodian military spokesperson Mao Phalla stated that their troops were conducting a routine patrol when Thai forces initiated the shooting. The differing accounts highlight the complexities and sensitivities surrounding the border demarcation, particularly in areas like the Preah Vihear promontory, which has been a flashpoint in Thai-Cambodian relations.
The Preah Vihear temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site, has been at the center of territorial disputes for decades. In 2013, the International Court of Justice awarded sovereignty over the temple to Cambodia, but surrounding areas remain contested, leading to periodic skirmishes and diplomatic strains.
Earlier this year, tensions escalated when Cambodian troops entered the Ta Moan Thom temple area, leading to confrontations with Thai forces. Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet warned that Cambodia would defend its sovereignty using all means, including armed force, if necessary.
Thai Defense Minister Phumtham Wechayachai has emphasized the importance of resolving such disputes through dialogue and has expressed concern over provocative actions that could escalate into broader conflicts.
The recent clash serves as a reminder of the fragile peace along the Thai-Cambodian border and the need for continued diplomatic efforts to address longstanding territorial disputes. Both nations have a history of cooperation through mechanisms like the General Border Committee, and renewed engagement will be crucial in preventing future incidents.
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