In-Depth Analysis: National Assembly Asserts Oversight Over Rivers State's Sole Administrator Amid Emergency Rule
On April 15, 2025, the Speaker of Nigeria's House of Representatives, Tajudeen Abbas, emphasized the constitutional requirement for Vice Admiral Ibok-Ete Ibas (retd.), the Sole Administrator of Rivers State, to report directly to the National Assembly. This directive aligns with the provisions of the 1999 Constitution (as amended), ensuring legislative oversight during the state's emergency governance period .
The House has established a 21-member Ad-Hoc Committee tasked with monitoring the activities of the Sole Administrator. This committee will scrutinize administrative decisions and ensure that any actions taken align with constitutional mandates. Speaker Abbas highlighted that while the emergency rule permits certain executive actions, it does not grant legislative powers to the Sole Administrator. Therefore, any significant policy decisions or budgetary allocations must receive legislative approval .
The backdrop to this development is the political turmoil in Rivers State, which led President Bola Tinubu to declare a six-month state of emergency on March 18, 2025. The declaration resulted in the suspension of Governor Siminalayi Fubara, his deputy, and the entire State House of Assembly. The federal government cited escalating political conflicts and security concerns, including pipeline vandalism, as reasons for this unprecedented move .
In response to the emergency declaration, various stakeholders have expressed divergent views. While some citizens have shown support, evidenced by solidarity marches in Port Harcourt , others have raised constitutional concerns. Notably, former House of Representatives member Farah Dagogo has initiated legal action against President Tinubu and Vice Admiral Ibas, challenging the legality of the emergency rule and the appointment of a Sole Administrator .
Furthermore, the judiciary in Rivers State has not been immune to the crisis. Chief Magistrate Ejike King George resigned from his position, citing discomfort with what he described as a "quasi-military administration" overseeing the state's affairs .
As Rivers State navigates this complex political landscape, the emphasis on constitutional adherence and legislative oversight remains paramount. The National Assembly's proactive measures aim to ensure that the state's governance during this emergency period aligns with democratic principles and the rule of law.
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