At the University of Ibadan, officials have observed a surge in female students participating in egg donation programs. Dr. Aderonke Ajayi, Director of the University Health Service, cautioned that egg donation should not be viewed as a side hustle. The procedure involves hormonal treatments to stimulate the ovaries, posing risks such as abdominal pain, mood swings, and, in severe cases, Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome. Long-term effects remain uncertain, prompting warnings against frequent donations.
The Education Rights Campaign (ERC) attributes this trend to the commercialization of education. Tuition fees at the University of Ibadan have reportedly increased by up to 750%, compelling students to seek alternative income sources. The ERC emphasizes that this situation reflects broader systemic issues within Nigeria's educational and economic frameworks.
Compounding the issue is the lack of regulation in Nigeria's fertility sector. The National Health Act of 2014 does not specifically address egg donation, leaving room for potential exploitation. Some clinics reportedly offer minimal compensation for egg retrievals, with little oversight to ensure donor safety.
In response to these concerns, the House of Representatives has initiated a probe into the operations of fertility clinics across the country. The investigation aims to uncover unethical practices and establish guidelines to protect donors and recipients alike.
As Nigeria's fertility market continues to grow, balancing the needs of infertile couples with the rights and well-being of young donors remains a pressing challenge. Comprehensive regulations and increased awareness are essential to safeguard the health and futures of these students.
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